Osprey Property Management Blog

Start the Year Right: A Rental Property Checklist for Virginia Owners

Written by Osprey Property Management | Jan 15, 2026 2:08:00 PM

January is a natural reset for rental property owners. It is the time when many owners review the past year, look for ways to improve cash flow, and make plans to reduce risk. 

Using a rental property checklist at the start of the year helps bring structure to those decisions and keeps small issues from becoming larger problems later.

We designed this particular checklist for residential rental property owners in Hampton Roads who either self-manage or already work with a professional. Its focus is practical, seasonal, and aligned with Virginia requirements and local market conditions, so you can start the year with clarity and direction.

3 Reasons Why January Is the Best Time to Review Your Rental Property

The start of the year creates a clear break between last year’s performance and the year ahead. It also provides space to make changes before leasing activity increases.

  1. A cleaner financial reset: January aligns with the tax year, which makes it easier to review income, expenses, and trends from the prior year. This clarity helps owners spot gaps and plan improvements early.

  2. Easier scheduling: Leasing activity is usually slower in winter. This makes it easier to schedule inspections, maintenance, and vendor work without disrupting tenants or showings.

  3. Lower risk before peak season: Addressing issues now reduces surprises during the busy spring and summer leasing season. Early corrections help protect both cash flow and compliance.

Legal and Compliance Checklist for Virginia Rental Owners

Staying compliant is one of the most important parts of owning a rental property. Laws and expectations change, and January is a good time to confirm everything is still in order and look ahead to any upcoming regulatory updates.

Review Virginia landlord-tenant law updates

Start by confirming your lease and processes align with current state requirements.

Key areas to review include:

Even small oversights can lead to disputes, so this review is time well spent.

Fair Housing and advertising compliance

Property marketing and screening practices should also be reviewed regularly.

This includes:

  • Ensuring advertising language remains Fair Housing compliant
  • Reviewing screening criteria for consistency and documentation
  • Confirming reasonable accommodation and assistance animal policies are current

Completing this checklist for landlord compliance can help reduce exposure to avoidable risk.

Property Condition and Maintenance Checklist

Property condition affects tenant satisfaction, long-term value, and operating costs. January is ideal for taking a clear-eyed look at your physical assets.

Schedule annual property inspections

Annual inspections provide a full picture of property health and safety.

A thorough inspection should include:

  • Interior and exterior condition
  • Safety items such as smoke detectors, carbon monoxide detectors, and handrails
  • Deferred maintenance that could grow more costly if delayed

Documenting findings also supports future planning and accountability.

Preventive maintenance planning

Preventive maintenance reduces emergency repairs and protects major systems.

Common annual items include:

  • HVAC servicing and filter schedules
  • Roof, gutter, and drainage checks
  • Plumbing and water heater inspections
  • Exterior siding, fencing, and decking review

Assessing conditions at the beginning of the year helps spread costs more evenly over the months ahead.

Financial and Performance Review Checklist

Understanding how your property performed last year allows you to make better decisions going forward.

Evaluate last year’s rental performance

Start with a clear review of financial results.

Focus on:

  • Total rental income versus operating expenses
  • Vacancy trends and causes
  • Maintenance and repair spending patterns

This review highlights where performance met expectations and where adjustments may be needed.

Adjust rent pricing for local market conditions

Rent pricing should reflect current market realities, not last year’s assumptions.

When reviewing pricing:

  • Compare current rent to neighborhood averages
  • Consider differences across Hampton Roads submarkets
  • Review lease renewal timing and potential increases

Even modest adjustments can improve cash flow when aligned with market demand.

Our team can also provide an up-to-date, free rental market analysis of your property so you know how your rental should be priced.

Leasing and Tenant Strategy for the Year Ahead

Tenant strategy plays a major role in stability and performance. January is a good time to plan ahead instead of reacting later.

Review tenant retention opportunities

Retaining good tenants often costs less than turning over a property.

Consider:

  • Identifying reliable tenants worth retaining
  • Addressing recurring maintenance or communication issues
  • Planning proactive lease renewal outreach

Retention planning supports occupancy and reduces leasing costs.

Prepare for peak leasing season

Spring demand arrives quickly, and preparation matters.

Before the season begins:

  • Update listing photos and descriptions
  • Confirm properties will be rent-ready well in advance
  • Review showing procedures and response times

Preparation improves both speed and quality of placement.

When to Consider Professional Property Management

For some owners, January highlights the limits of self-management. Time demands, compliance risk, and coordination challenges can grow as portfolios or responsibilities increase.

Professional property management can help by:

  • Keeping leases and processes compliant
  • Coordinating maintenance and inspections efficiently
  • Providing clear financial reporting and performance tracking
  • Applying local market knowledge to pricing and leasing strategy

Local expertise is especially valuable in a market as varied as Hampton Roads.

Turn Your Rental Checklist Into Results With Osprey

Starting the year with a clear rental property checklist gives Virginia owners structure, confidence, and direction. Reviewing compliance, property condition, finances, and tenant strategy now reduces risk and supports stronger performance throughout the year.

Osprey Property Management works with Hampton Roads owners to simplify these processes and provide reliable guidance at every stage of ownership. Whether you need a second set of eyes or full-service support, our team focuses on protecting your investment and helping it perform.

Download the Expert Guide to Rental Property Management and start the year with a clear plan for your rental property or contact us today for more information on managing your property.